Target Audience Segmentation - The Heartbeat of Fund Marketing

Patrick Mehrhoff
September 27, 2024
10 min read
Authors.
Patrick Mehrhoff
Founder, Fundmarketers
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Fund Managers operate in a world that thrives on details, precision, and a comprehensive understanding of their clients and investors. While the surface-level attributes of age, income, and location have traditionally defined audiences, the need for deeper insights has become undeniable. Our Target Audience Segmentation framework is a sophisticated tool that dives deeper into the complex facets of behaviours, aspirations, and values—creating a pathway for operational excellence in client and investor acquisition and retention strategies.

The Essence of Target Audience Segmentation

Transcending demographics: the shift towards psychographics, behaviours, and values.

  • Precision & Detail: Fund Managers thrive in an environment demanding exactness and a thorough grasp of client details.
  • Beyond Basics: More than traditional markers like age, income, and location is required. Deep insights into behaviour, aspirations, and values are critical.
  • Framework Introduction: The Fundmarketers audience segmentation framework offers an advanced framework, ensuring investor acquisition and retention excellence.
  • From Demographics to Psychographics: A shift towards understanding clients' core financial behaviours, aspirations, and risk tolerances.
  • Results: Achieve enhanced precision in aligning financial services and products to individual client needs.

Surpassing the limitations of basic demographic data

While traditional segmentation tools primarily categorize clients based on quantifiable characteristics—such as age, income, and location—the modern financial environment demands a more state-of-the-art framework. Relying solely on demographics offers a one-dimensional view that could mislead Financial Services, particularly Fund Managers. In a world where two clients of the same age and income bracket may have starkly different financial goals and priorities, demographics alone can be oversimplified.

Simplified illustration of two personas with the same demographics

A deep dive into clients' aspirations, risk tolerance, and core financial behaviours

Going beyond demographics like age or income gives you a more profound understanding of an investor. It's about uncovering aspirations, evaluating whether a client aims for early retirement, wishes to leave a legacy, or has other long-term visions. It's about gauging risk tolerance, recognizing that individual appetites for risk vary extensively. It's also about understanding unique financial behaviours that steer investment decisions. Your predictive accuracy is bolstered by capturing these factors, ensuring that products and services are seamlessly aligned with individual and institutional aspirations and requirements.

Trends

Being attuned to global trends — encompassing economic dynamics, technological advances, regulatory shifts, or evolving social narratives — is imperative. Such trends shape the macro-financial ecosystem and profoundly affect clients' and investors' behaviours, needs, and desires. Incorporating these insights ensures Financial Services, particularly Fund Managers, remain adaptive and proactive.

Example: Consider an investor in their early 30s. While macroeconomic factors like stable GDP growth may instil confidence in long-term equity investments, shifts in cultural values may push them towards crypto and blockchain portfolios. Simultaneously, potential regulatory changes in their home country related to foreign investments could drive them to diversify geographically. As they plan for future family considerations, such as children's education or buying a home, their personal life factors further refine their investment strategy, emphasizing security and growth.

Micro-Moments & Triggers

Specific triggers and moments propel investors into action within the complex financial decision-making process. Recognizing and aligning with these moments enhances our messaging, ensuring impactful connections with clients and investors. In Financial Services, such moments can arise from varying triggers. For instance, when global news reports major geopolitical shifts, investors might instinctively seek insights into its potential impact on their portfolios. Similarly, a sudden family event might prompt clients to reconsider their insurance coverage. Recognizing these micro-moments is crucial. By aligning your services and communications with these specific situations, you are better positioned to meet your clients' and investors' precise needs and desires when they're actively seeking guidance.

Example: Imagine a mid-40s investor who socially spots an upward trend in crypto and blockchain initiatives. They evaluate their current portfolio as they notice changing consumer preferences toward sustainable products. Spotting a stock market surge economically, they capitalize on the momentum by pivoting more funds into sustainable sectors. However, looming geopolitical tensions create an urge for diversification. Politically, a potential regulatory change makes them consider the stability of their foreign investments. As they near 50, personal factors play a role: the impending college education of their first child prompts them to focus more on education funds, and a recent health scare pushes them to ensure they have suitable health insurance coverage. Each trigger, driven by overarching trends, reshapes their investment decisions.

Needs & Desires

Diverse as they are, clients and investors often possess distinct financial goals and desires that can differ drastically, even among those with similar demographic profiles. Our strategies can be tailor-made by attuning to these unique needs and desires, ensuring each interaction and offering deeply resonates with the individual. This fosters trust and reinforces your standing as a comprehensive Financial Services firm.

Example: A 40-year-old investor who has always favoured tech stocks, but with hints of an upcoming recession and new tech regulations, he's craving more stability. Socially, the rise of crypto and blockchain investments appeals to him, leading him to consider a portfolio that reflects his values. With his daughter soon off to college, he's reminded of upcoming expenses, and his evolving living situation abroad offers unique financial opportunities and challenges. These combined factors guide Alex in recalibrating his investment strategy, showcasing how diverse triggers influence the needs and desires of investors.

Emotions

Beyond data-driven factors, investment choices are often influenced by emotions. Recognizing and nurturing these emotional undercurrents can foster unparalleled loyalty and trust. Crafting emotionally resonating strategies ensures more profound and enduring connections with clients and investors.

Example: A middle-aged investor, has recently witnessed volatile economic conditions. This instils a fear of potential loss, prompting her to take a more conservative approach to her investments. As she nears retirement, there's growing anxiety about ensuring she has enough for a comfortable life. After hearing about the success of crypto and blockchain investments from a friend, she feels a twinge of FOMO and is considering diversifying her portfolio in that direction. After missing out on a profitable investment last year, lingering regret makes her more consultative in future investment decisions.

Simplified example of our framework in practice.

Enhanced accuracy in aligning services and offerings to individual client needs

With a deeper and more refined understanding of each client's financial psyche, Fund Managers deliver services that resonate. The level of personalization lead to better investor satisfaction, loyalty, and even improved financial outcomes. When managers can predict clients' needs before they articulate them, trust is established, making for a more enduring professional relationship.